Lord Vishnu
In the basic Hindu Trinity of Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva the Hindu god Vishnu
is the preserver and protector of creation. Vishnu is the embodiment of mercy
and goodness, the self-existent, all-pervading power that preserves the universe
and maintains the cosmic order Dharma.
Vishnu is often represented resting on the coiled
serpent Shesha, with Vishnu's consort Lakshmi massaging his feet. Vishnu
never sleeps and is the deity of Shanti, the peaceful mood. Vishnu does
not however tolerate Ego
Most often, the Hindu god Vishnu is shown with four
attributes or weapons. In one hand Vishnu holds the conch or Sankha. The
second hand of Vishnu holds the disc or Vaijra. The third hand of Vishnu
holds the club and in the fourth hand Vishnu holds the lotus or Padma.
Vishnu also has a bow called Sarnga and a sword called Nandaka.
Most of the time, good and evil forces are evenly
matched in the world. But at times, the balance is destroyed and evil
demons get the upper hand. Often in response to a request by the other
gods, Vishnu then incarnates in a human form to set the balance right
again. 9 Vishnu incarnations are generally recognized as Vishnu avatars,
even though some sources also see other important figures of the indian
epics as incarnations of Vishnu.
Following is an overview of the 9 principal avatars of Vishnu:
- Matsya or the Fish incarnation In this form
Vishnu saved the Saint Vaivaswata, the Hindu variety of the
biblical Noah (or vice versa).
- Kurma or the Turtle incarnation At the Churning of the Ocean, Vishnu
as Koorma (or Kurma) offered his back as a pivot on which to
rest the Mount Mandara, used as a churning stick by gods and
demons.
- Varaha or the Boar incarnation of Vishnu He killed the demon Hiranyaksha,
recovered the stolen Veda's and released the Earth from the bottom of the
ocean.
- Narasingha or the Lion incarnation As a creature who was half-lion
and half-man, Vishnu killed the demon Hiranyashasipu, brother of Niranyaksha,
who had gained the boon of immunity from attacks by man, beast or god.
- Vamana or the Dwarf incarnation He killed the demon Bali, who had
gained dominion over the Earth and had chased the gods from the heavens.
- Parasurama He killed the King Kartavirya, who
had stolen the holy cow Kamadhenu, which could grant all
desires.
- Ram He killed the demon King Ravana, who had abducted Sita.
- Krishna He killed Kansa, son of a demon and the tyrannical King of Mathura.
- Buddha Vishnu incarnated to remove suffering from the world.
- Kalki Maitreya He is the tenth incarnation of Vishnu. He appears
on Earth, seated on a white horse.
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